SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern and Syllabus

SSC GD Constable Exam

The SSC GD (General Duty) Constable exam is one of the most sought-after competitive exams for those aspiring to join various Indian security forces. Conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC), this exam offers opportunities to work in forces like BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, and SSF, as well as in Assam Rifles. Understanding the exam pattern and syllabus is crucial for effective preparation. This article will provide a detailed overview of the SSC GD Constable exam pattern and syllabus.

SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern

The SSC GD Constable exam is conducted in four stages:

  1. Computer-Based Examination (CBE)
  2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
  3. Physical Standard Test (PST)
  4. Medical Examination

Let’s break down each stage:

  1. Computer-Based Examination (CBE)
  • Mode: Online
  • Type: Objective Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
  • Duration: 90 minutes
  • Total Questions: 80
  • Total Marks: 160 (Each question carries 2 marks)
  • Negative Marking: Yes (0.25marks deducted for each incorrect answer) The CBE is divided into four sections: Section Number of Questions Maximum Marks General Intelligence & Reasoning 20 40 General Knowledge & General Awareness 20 40 Elementary Mathematics 20 40 English/Hindi 20 40
  1. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
  • Criteria: Based on race
  • Male Candidates: 5 km race to be completed in 24 minutes
  • Female Candidates: 1.6 km race to be completed in 8.5 minutes
  • Race Parameters for Ladakh Region:
    • Male: 1 mile (1.6 km) in 6.5 minutes
    • Female: 800 meters in 4 minutes
  1. Physical Standard Test (PST)
  • Height:
    • Male: 170 cm (Relaxations applicable for certain categories)
    • Female: 157 cm (Relaxations applicable for certain categories)
  • Chest (For Male Candidates only):
    • Unexpanded: 80 cm
    • Expanded: Minimum expansion of 5 cm
  • Weight: Proportionate to height and age as per medical standards
  1. Medical Examination
  • Candidates must be in good physical and mental health and free from any defects that may interfere with their duty.

SSC GD Constable Exam Syllabus

Understanding the syllabus is key to effective preparation. Below is the detailed syllabus for each section of the Computer-Based Examination:

  1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
  • Topics Covered:
    • Analogies
    • Similarities and Differences
    • Spatial Visualization
    • Spatial Orientation
    • Visual Memory
    • Discrimination
    • Observations
    • Relationship Concepts
    • Arithmetic Reasoning
    • Figural Classification
    • Non-verbal series
    • Coding and Decoding
    • Etc.
  1. General Knowledge & General Awareness
  • Topics Covered:
    • Current Affairs
    • India and its Neighboring Countries
    • History
    • Culture
    • Geography
    • Economic Scene
    • General Polity
    • Indian Constitution
    • Scientific Research
    • Etc.
  1. Elementary Mathematics
  • Topics Covered:
    • Number Systems
    • Computation of Whole Numbers
    • Decimals and Fractions
    • Relationship between Numbers
    • Fundamental Arithmetical Operations
    • Percentages
    • Ratio and Proportion
    • Averages
    • Interest
    • Profit and Loss
    • Discount
    • Mensuration
    • Time and Distance
    • Ratio and Time
    • Time and Work
    • Etc.
  1. English/Hindi
  • Topics Covered:
    • Error Spotting
    • Fill in the Blanks
    • Phrase Replacement
    • Cloze Test
    • Comprehension Passage
    • Synonyms and Antonyms
    • Sentence Correction
    • Etc.

SSC GD Constable Exam Preparation Tips

  • Understand the Syllabus: Start by thoroughly understanding the syllabus and exam pattern. This will help you focus on important topics and manage your time effectively.
  • Create a Study Plan: Allocate time for each section based on your strengths and weaknesses. Ensure you cover all topics and leave ample time for revision.
  • Practice Regularly: Solve previous years’ question papers and take mock tests to get a feel of the actual exam. This will also help in improving your speed and accuracy.
  • Stay Updated: For the General Knowledge section, keep yourself updated with the latest current affairs and important events, especially related to India.
  • Focus on Fitness: As the PET and PST are crucial stages of the selection process, maintaining good physical fitness is essential.
  • Follow the Website Exam Mentor.Org for Preparation. For detailed Notification Click Here

The SSC GD Constable exam is a gateway to a prestigious career in India’s security forces. With a well-structured preparation plan that includes understanding the exam pattern, focusing on the syllabus, and regular practice, you can enhance your chances of success. Stay disciplined, stay fit, and stay motivated throughout your preparation journey.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on SSC GD Constable Exam

1. What is the SSC GD Constable exam?
  • The SSC GD Constable exam is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) to recruit candidates for the General Duty (GD) Constable posts in various Indian security forces such as BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles.
2. What are the stages involved in the SSC GD Constable exam?
  • The SSC GD Constable exam consists of four stages:
    1. Computer-Based Examination (CBE)
    2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
    3. Physical Standard Test (PST)
    4. Medical Examination
3. How many questions are there in the SSC GD Computer-Based Examination (CBE)?
  • The Computer-Based Examination consists of 80 questions, each carrying 2 marks, making a total of 160 marks.
4. Is there negative marking in the SSC GD exam?
  • Yes, there is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer in the Computer-Based Examination.
5. What are the sections included in the SSC GD Computer-Based Examination?
  • The Computer-Based Examination includes the following four sections:
    1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
    2. General Knowledge & General Awareness
    3. Elementary Mathematics
    4. English/Hindi
6. What is the eligibility for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET)?
  • The PET involves a race that differs for male and female candidates. Male candidates must complete a 5 km race in 24 minutes, while female candidates must complete a 1.6 km race in 8.5 minutes. Different criteria apply for candidates from the Ladakh region.
7. What are the height and chest requirements for the Physical Standard Test (PST)?
  • For male candidates, the minimum height requirement is 170 cm, and they must have a chest measurement of 80 cm (unexpanded) with a minimum expansion of 5 cm. For female candidates, the minimum height is 157 cm. Relaxations are applicable for certain categories.
8. What topics are covered in the General Intelligence & Reasoning section?
  • This section covers topics like Analogies, Spatial Visualization, Coding and Decoding, Arithmetic Reasoning, Non-verbal series, and more.
9. What is the syllabus for the General Knowledge & General Awareness section?
  • The syllabus includes Current Affairs, Indian History, Geography, Polity, the Indian Constitution, Scientific Research, and other relevant topics.
10. How should I prepare for the SSC GD exam?
  • To prepare effectively, understand the exam pattern and syllabus, create a study plan, practice regularly with previous years’ papers and mock tests, stay updated with current affairs, and maintain physical fitness for the PET and PST.
11. Is there any relaxation in the physical standards for certain categories?
  • Yes, there are relaxations in height, chest, and race time for candidates belonging to specific categories as per the official guidelines.
12. What is the role of the Medical Examination in the SSC GD selection process?
  • The Medical Examination is the final stage of the selection process. It assesses the overall physical and mental health of the candidates to ensure they are fit for duty in the security forces.


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