In competitive exams like IBPS, SSC, and RRB, seating arrangement questions are a common challenge that test your logical reasoning and analytical skills. These puzzles require you to decipher the positions of people or objects based on given clues, making them a crucial part of the reasoning section in these exams. Whether you’re preparing for IBPS, SSC, RRB, or any other competitive exam, mastering seating arrangements is key to success. This article will guide you through essential strategies, tips, and common types of seating arrangement questions, providing clear explanations and answers to help you excel.
Question 1
Five teachers, H, K, P, R and T, are sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre (not necessarily in the same order). T is between H and R. P is second to the right of R. H is to the immediate left of T. Who is sitting to the immediate left of K?
- (a) T
- (b) H
- (c) P
- (d) R
Answer
H is sitting to the immediate left of K. Let’s solve this step by step:
Arrange the teachers in a circle:
Since they are sitting around a circular table, relative positions are important.
T is between H and R:
This gives us two possible sequences: H-T-R or R-T-H.
H is to the immediate left of T:
This confirms the sequence as H-T-R.
P is second to the right of R:
Since R is to the right of T, we can place P accordingly.
If R is in position 1, T in position 2, and H in position 3, then P would be in position 3. But since we have H there, this isn’t possible.
Therefore, if R is in position 3, T in position 4, and H in position 5, then P must be in position 1.
Determine the remaining position for K:
The only position left for K is the one immediately to the left of P (which is position 2).
Now, the final arrangement is:
H is in position 5
P is in position 1
K is in position 2
R is in position 3
T is in position 4
Question 2
Six friends A,B,C,D and F seating in a circle facing towards center. E is the left of D. C seats between A and B and F is between E and A. Who is seating immediate right of C?
- (a) A
- (b) C
- (c) B
- (d) E
Answer
The correct answer is:
(a) A
To solve this seating arrangement problem, let’s analyze the information step by step:
- E is to the left of D.
- C is seated between A and B.
- F is seated between E and A.
Since the friends are seated in a circle and facing towards the center, the directions (left and right) are relative to each person’s position.
Step-by-Step Arrangement:
- Let’s place D somewhere in the circle.
- Since E is to the left of D (and they are facing the center), E must be immediately counterclockwise to D.
So, the positions of E and D are adjacent, with E counterclockwise to D.
- Now, C is between A and B. This implies that A, C, and B must be consecutive in the circle.
- F is between E and A.
Given this, we can arrange them as follows:
- D is somewhere in the circle.
- E is to the immediate left of D.
- Since F is between E and A, F is next to E.
- A is next to F (as F is between E and A).
- C is between A and B.
- The only position left for B is next to C.
One possible arrangement is:
- E -> F -> A -> C -> B -> D (and back to E, since it’s a circle)
The person seated immediately to the right of C is A.
Question 3
There are five girls-R,S,T,P and Q sitting in a row facing North. T is sitting exactly in middle of
the row, Q is sitting to the immediate right and immediate left of P and T respectively. S is not sitting at the extreme end. who is sitting third to the left of R ?
- (a) P
- (b) Q
- (c) S
- (d) T
Answer
Answer: The one who is sitting third to the left of R is Q.
Let’s analyze the seating arrangement step by step:
- T is sitting exactly in the middle of the row: Since there are 5 girls, T must be in the 3rd position.
- _ _ T _ _
- Q is sitting to the immediate right of P and immediate left of T: This means P is in the 1st position, Q is in the 2nd position, and T is in the 3rd position.
- P Q T __
- S is not sitting at the extreme end: This means S must be in either the 2nd or 4th position. Since the 2nd position is occupied by P, S must be in the 4th position.
So the arrangement is P (1st) – Q (2nd) – T (3rd) – S (4th) – R (5th).
Question 4
Four friends ABCD are sitting in a coffee shop. A and B are sitting face to face. D is not sitting face to face. D is not sitting next of A but can see the facial expression of A clearly. B is talking to C who is sitting opposite to him who are sitting together?
- (a) A and C
- (b) A and D
- (c) D and C
- (d) A and B
Answer
A and C are sitting together.
Let’s break down the seating arrangement step by step:
- A and B are sitting face to face: This means A and B are opposite each other.
- D is not sitting face to face and not sitting next to A but can see A’s facial expression clearly:
Since D is not sitting face to face with A, D cannot be opposite A. D also cannot be next to A, so D must be sitting opposite C (who is next to A).This puts C opposite B.Since D can see A’s facial expression, D must be sitting to the side of B or C, but not directly in front of A. - B is talking to C who is sitting opposite to him:
This confirms that C is opposite B.So, the arrangement can be visualized as:- A and C are sitting next to each other.
- B and D are sitting opposite them.
- A and C are together, and B and D are together.
So, A and C are sitting together.
Question 5
S ix friends, C, E, G, I K and M, are sitting around a circular table facing towards the center and at equal distance from each other (not necessarily in the same order). E is second to the right of C, K is to the immediate right of G. G and I are facing towards each other. Moving
towards the left of I, how many friends are sitting between I and M?
- (a) 0
- (b) 3
- (c) 1
- (d) 2
Answer
(b) 3
There are three friends (C, K,G) sitting between I and M when moving towards the left of I.
Step-by-Step Analysis:
- E is second to the right of C:
- Since they are all facing towards the center, if C is sitting at a position, E will be two positions to the right of C.
- K is to the immediate right of G:
- This means K is sitting directly next to G on G’s right side.
- G and I are facing towards each other:
- In a circular arrangement, facing each other means they are sitting directly opposite each other.
Arrangement Construction:
- Place G and I first:
- Since G and I are opposite each other, let’s place them on the circle.
- Place K to the immediate right of G:
- If K is at position 1, then G must be at position 2.
Position 1: K
Position 2: G
Position 5: I
- E is second to the right of C:
- To satisfy this condition, we have to place C and E in such a way that E is two positions to the right of C.
Position 1: K
Position 2: G
Position 4: E
Position 5: I
Position 6: C
- Place M:
- The only position left is position 3, so M must be at position 3.
Position 1: K
Position 2: G
Position 3: M
Position 4: E
Position 5: I
Position 6: C
So, there are three friends (C, K,G) sitting between I and M when moving towards the left of I.
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