Reading Comprehension is a vital component of various competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Banking, Insurance, and other government exams. It evaluates a candidate’s ability to comprehend, interpret, and analyze a given passage.
Below is a Reading Comprehension passage followed by 10 multiple-choice questions, designed to improve your understanding and exam readiness.
📚 Sample Reading Comprehension Passage
The global shift towards renewable energy sources has gained significant momentum in recent years. As concerns over climate change grow and fossil fuel reserves continue to decline, countries around the world are investing heavily in wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. According to recent reports, the share of renewable energy in global electricity generation reached over 30% in 2023, a notable increase from previous years.
In particular, solar power has emerged as one of the fastest-growing energy sources. Technological advancements have made solar panels more efficient and affordable, allowing both developed and developing nations to adopt this clean energy alternative. Moreover, governments are introducing policies and subsidies to encourage businesses and households to install solar systems.
However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. Energy storage remains a major concern, as solar and wind power are intermittent sources. Without effective battery storage solutions, maintaining a consistent power supply becomes difficult. Additionally, the initial infrastructure costs and grid integration issues continue to pose barriers in many regions.
Despite these obstacles, the long-term benefits of renewable energy—such as reduced carbon emissions, energy security, and economic growth—make it a compelling choice for the future. Experts believe that continued innovation, global cooperation, and investment in clean technology will accelerate the world’s journey towards a sustainable energy future.
📝 Questions (1–10)
1) What is the central theme of the passage?
A. Decline of fossil fuels and nuclear energy
B. Growth and challenges of renewable energy
C. Energy crisis in developing countries
D. Cost benefits of traditional energy sources
E. Advancement in nuclear power technology
Answer
B.Growth and challenges of renewable energy
2) According to the passage, which renewable energy source is growing fastest?
A. Hydroelectric power
B. Wind energy
C. Solar power
D. Biomass energy
E. Geothermal power
Answer
C. Solar power
3) What has contributed to the increasing adoption of solar power?
I) Falling costs of solar panels
II) Government incentives and subsidies
III) Higher efficiency of solar panels
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Only I and II
D. Only I and III
E. I, II, and III
Answer
E. I, II, and III
4) What is a major challenge in using solar and wind energy?
A. Pollution caused by solar panels
B. High carbon emissions
C. Energy storage and consistency
D. Shortage of labor in energy sector
E. Lack of global support
Answer
C. Energy storage and consistency
5) Choose the word/group of words which is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word printed in bold: Momentum
A. Disruption
B. Pace
C. Pause
D. Decline
E. Standstill
Answer
B. Pace
6) Choose the word/group of words which is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word printed in bold: Subsidies
A. Taxation
B. Incentives
C. Investments
D. Revenue
E. Penalties
Answer
B. Incentives
7) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of renewable energy?
A. Lower carbon emissions
B. Energy security
C. Employment generation
D. Economic growth
E. Sustainability
Answer
C. Employment generation
8) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fossil fuel usage is expected to rise in future.
B. Renewable energy accounted for over 50% of global electricity in 2023.
C. Solar power adoption is driven by technological and policy factors.
D. Hydroelectric power is more affordable than solar power.
E. Governments are phasing out solar systems.
Answer
C. Solar power adoption is driven by technological and policy factors.
9) Choose the word/group of words which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the word printed in bold: Intermittent
A. Occasional
B. Fluctuating
C. Constant
D. Irregular
E. Periodic
Answer
C. Constant
10) According to the passage, what will help accelerate the shift to renewable energy?
I) Global cooperation
II) Innovation in clean technology
III) Reduction in fossil fuel prices
A. Only I and II
B. Only I and III
C. Only II and III
D. Only I
E. I, II, and III
Answer
A. Only I and II
📌 Tips to Crack Reading Comprehension Questions in Exams
- Practice active reading by identifying keywords and the main idea.
- Focus on understanding the author’s tone and purpose.
- Improve vocabulary to handle synonym/antonym-based questions.
- Avoid assumptions; base your answers only on what is stated in the passage.
Download Reading Comprehension Questions
